Top Programming Languages for Automation and Testing in 2023

Automation testing can be performed in a variety of programming languages. Developers often have a hard time deciding on the best platform, so we’ve compiled a list of the top languages for automation and testing in 2023.

Businesses need reliable software solutions to compete in today’s global market, and this is where computer programming and management come in. Also, new technologies like AI and blockchain have helped businesses get an edge in the marketplace.

In software testing, “automation testing” refers to the use of dedicated automated testing software tools to carry out a series of tests. In manual testing, a person sits in front of a computer and runs through each step by hand.

The System Under Test (SUT) is where test data is entered to generate test reports and actual outcomes using testing automation software. In this blog, we’ll talk about the top programming languages that will be useful for test automation in 2023. So, let’s not waste any more time and get down to business.

1. C#

Microsoft is the maker of C#. It’s one of the simplest languages for developing automated systems. According to the results of the Stack Overflow Developer Survey, 67% of users prefer C# for their development and automation requirements. The use of C# for test automation has been on the rise recently.

2. C/C++

The most effective testing environment for software development is a unified testing tool that is tightly integrated with the integrated development environment (IDE) of the software’s creators. Teams can test high-risk and recently changed code using Parasoft C/C++ tests.

3. PHP

As a server-side scripting language for web development and test automation, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) may be a familiar command-line tool. The majority of the time, database access is needed for mobile applications. PHP is the most popular automation programming language, used by more than 34 million online websites. PHP is used by websites such as Wikipedia, Facebook, and Yahoo. PHP helps create dynamic websites and mobile apps with lots of material.

4. Java Script

Javascript is the second most popular and fastest-growing test automation language due to its developer appeal. Many companies select Javascript for test automation since 72% of skilled developers use it. This may be because of the popularity of shift-left techniques, in which programmers are also responsible for generating test code, or because testers want to “speak an equivalent language” to their programmers.

5. Java

Java is a popular language for automated testing because of its versatility. Given the abundance of education resources, plugins, and frameworks for Java test automation, over 40% of clients use Java for automated checks. This supports the idea that community support strongly influences test automation programming language selection.

6. Ruby

Ruby is widely used for scripting and automation due to its simplicity and expressiveness. It is compatible with models that provide behavior-driven development.

Just 4% of our customers use Ruby for test automation. The use of Ruby for automated testing has dropped by 40 percent since last year. According to StackOverflow, Ruby is 8.9% common among professional developers and considerably less so in testing.

7. VBScript

Microsoft’s coding language is known as VBScript. Since VBScript is Visual Basic’s stripped-down counterpart, its syntax is very similar. It is used in Quick Test Professional (QTP), a program for writing and running automated functional tests.

8. Perl

Perl has been used in QA (quality assurance) for years to prepare configuration files before tests and parse log files after testing. Perl has received many additions in the last few years, including extensions. Perl can now be used in every aspect of an automated test environment, in addition to the mentioned jobs.

9. SmashTest

In order to generate test cases quickly, SmashTest is an open-source language. It’s 10 times faster than other languages and just as easy to learn. If you’re interested in dabbling in test automation, Smash Test provides you with potent tools and resources to do so in a fun and rewarding way.

10. Python

Due to its ease of use and readability, Python remains a popular choice for automated tasks. It’s useful for test automation because it comes with a wide variety of libraries and frameworks.
Python is the second-most popular language for test automation after C#, with 8% of our clients utilizing it. Professional programmers’ preference for Python has grown steadily over the past few years, and it has recently surpassed Java as the fastest-growing major programming language.

A nutshell

Finally, in 2023, the suitable programming language for automation and testing will depend heavily on your requirements and the kind of projects you want to work on. Because every one of these languages has a unique set of advantages and disadvantages, you need to carefully assess both your needs and your goals. To maintain an efficient and effective software testing process, it is important to keep up with the latest developments and tools in automation and testing.